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Filename: //lib//python3/dist-packages///cloudinit/helpers.py
# Copyright (C) 2012 Canonical Ltd. # Copyright (C) 2012, 2013 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. # Copyright (C) 2012 Yahoo! Inc. # # Author: Scott Moser <scott.moser@canonical.com> # Author: Juerg Haefliger <juerg.haefliger@hp.com> # Author: Joshua Harlow <harlowja@yahoo-inc.com> # # This file is part of cloud-init. See LICENSE file for license information. from time import time import contextlib import os from configparser import NoSectionError, NoOptionError, RawConfigParser from io import StringIO from cloudinit.settings import (PER_INSTANCE, PER_ALWAYS, PER_ONCE, CFG_ENV_NAME) from cloudinit import log as logging from cloudinit import type_utils from cloudinit import util LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__) class LockFailure(Exception): pass class DummyLock(object): pass class DummySemaphores(object): def __init__(self): pass @contextlib.contextmanager def lock(self, _name, _freq, _clear_on_fail=False): yield DummyLock() def has_run(self, _name, _freq): return False def clear(self, _name, _freq): return True def clear_all(self): pass class FileLock(object): def __init__(self, fn): self.fn = fn def __str__(self): return "<%s using file %r>" % (type_utils.obj_name(self), self.fn) def canon_sem_name(name): return name.replace("-", "_") class FileSemaphores(object): def __init__(self, sem_path): self.sem_path = sem_path @contextlib.contextmanager def lock(self, name, freq, clear_on_fail=False): name = canon_sem_name(name) try: yield self._acquire(name, freq) except Exception: if clear_on_fail: self.clear(name, freq) raise def clear(self, name, freq): name = canon_sem_name(name) sem_file = self._get_path(name, freq) try: util.del_file(sem_file) except (IOError, OSError): util.logexc(LOG, "Failed deleting semaphore %s", sem_file) return False return True def clear_all(self): try: util.del_dir(self.sem_path) except (IOError, OSError): util.logexc(LOG, "Failed deleting semaphore directory %s", self.sem_path) def _acquire(self, name, freq): # Check again if its been already gotten if self.has_run(name, freq): return None # This is a race condition since nothing atomic is happening # here, but this should be ok due to the nature of when # and where cloud-init runs... (file writing is not a lock...) sem_file = self._get_path(name, freq) contents = "%s: %s\n" % (os.getpid(), time()) try: util.write_file(sem_file, contents) except (IOError, OSError): util.logexc(LOG, "Failed writing semaphore file %s", sem_file) return None return FileLock(sem_file) def has_run(self, name, freq): if not freq or freq == PER_ALWAYS: return False cname = canon_sem_name(name) sem_file = self._get_path(cname, freq) # This isn't really a good atomic check # but it suffices for where and when cloudinit runs if os.path.exists(sem_file): return True # this case could happen if the migrator module hadn't run yet # but the item had run before we did canon_sem_name. if cname != name and os.path.exists(self._get_path(name, freq)): LOG.warning("%s has run without canonicalized name [%s].\n" "likely the migrator has not yet run. " "It will run next boot.\n" "run manually with: cloud-init single --name=migrator", name, cname) return True return False def _get_path(self, name, freq): sem_path = self.sem_path if not freq or freq == PER_INSTANCE: return os.path.join(sem_path, name) else: return os.path.join(sem_path, "%s.%s" % (name, freq)) class Runners(object): def __init__(self, paths): self.paths = paths self.sems = {} def _get_sem(self, freq): if freq == PER_ALWAYS or not freq: return None sem_path = None if freq == PER_INSTANCE: # This may not exist, # so thats why we still check for none # below if say the paths object # doesn't have a datasource that can # provide this instance path... sem_path = self.paths.get_ipath("sem") elif freq == PER_ONCE: sem_path = self.paths.get_cpath("sem") if not sem_path: return None if sem_path not in self.sems: self.sems[sem_path] = FileSemaphores(sem_path) return self.sems[sem_path] def run(self, name, functor, args, freq=None, clear_on_fail=False): sem = self._get_sem(freq) if not sem: sem = DummySemaphores() if not args: args = [] if sem.has_run(name, freq): LOG.debug("%s already ran (freq=%s)", name, freq) return (False, None) with sem.lock(name, freq, clear_on_fail) as lk: if not lk: raise LockFailure("Failed to acquire lock for %s" % name) else: LOG.debug("Running %s using lock (%s)", name, lk) if isinstance(args, (dict)): results = functor(**args) else: results = functor(*args) return (True, results) class ConfigMerger(object): def __init__(self, paths=None, datasource=None, additional_fns=None, base_cfg=None, include_vendor=True): self._paths = paths self._ds = datasource self._fns = additional_fns self._base_cfg = base_cfg self._include_vendor = include_vendor # Created on first use self._cfg = None def _get_datasource_configs(self): d_cfgs = [] if self._ds: try: ds_cfg = self._ds.get_config_obj() if ds_cfg and isinstance(ds_cfg, (dict)): d_cfgs.append(ds_cfg) except Exception: util.logexc(LOG, "Failed loading of datasource config object " "from %s", self._ds) return d_cfgs def _get_env_configs(self): e_cfgs = [] if CFG_ENV_NAME in os.environ: e_fn = os.environ[CFG_ENV_NAME] try: e_cfgs.append(util.read_conf(e_fn)) except Exception: util.logexc(LOG, 'Failed loading of env. config from %s', e_fn) return e_cfgs def _get_instance_configs(self): i_cfgs = [] # If cloud-config was written, pick it up as # a configuration file to use when running... if not self._paths: return i_cfgs cc_paths = ['cloud_config'] if self._include_vendor: cc_paths.append('vendor_cloud_config') for cc_p in cc_paths: cc_fn = self._paths.get_ipath_cur(cc_p) if cc_fn and os.path.isfile(cc_fn): try: i_cfgs.append(util.read_conf(cc_fn)) except PermissionError: LOG.debug( 'Skipped loading cloud-config from %s due to' ' non-root.', cc_fn) except Exception: util.logexc(LOG, 'Failed loading of cloud-config from %s', cc_fn) return i_cfgs def _read_cfg(self): # Input config files override # env config files which # override instance configs # which override datasource # configs which override # base configuration cfgs = [] if self._fns: for c_fn in self._fns: try: cfgs.append(util.read_conf(c_fn)) except Exception: util.logexc(LOG, "Failed loading of configuration from %s", c_fn) cfgs.extend(self._get_env_configs()) cfgs.extend(self._get_instance_configs()) cfgs.extend(self._get_datasource_configs()) if self._base_cfg: cfgs.append(self._base_cfg) return util.mergemanydict(cfgs) @property def cfg(self): # None check to avoid empty case causing re-reading if self._cfg is None: self._cfg = self._read_cfg() return self._cfg class ContentHandlers(object): def __init__(self): self.registered = {} self.initialized = [] def __contains__(self, item): return self.is_registered(item) def __getitem__(self, key): return self._get_handler(key) def is_registered(self, content_type): return content_type in self.registered def register(self, mod, initialized=False, overwrite=True): types = set() for t in mod.list_types(): if overwrite: types.add(t) else: if not self.is_registered(t): types.add(t) for t in types: self.registered[t] = mod if initialized and mod not in self.initialized: self.initialized.append(mod) return types def _get_handler(self, content_type): return self.registered[content_type] def items(self): return list(self.registered.items()) class Paths(object): def __init__(self, path_cfgs, ds=None): self.cfgs = path_cfgs # Populate all the initial paths self.cloud_dir = path_cfgs.get('cloud_dir', '/var/lib/cloud') self.run_dir = path_cfgs.get('run_dir', '/run/cloud-init') self.instance_link = os.path.join(self.cloud_dir, 'instance') self.boot_finished = os.path.join(self.instance_link, "boot-finished") self.upstart_conf_d = path_cfgs.get('upstart_dir') self.seed_dir = os.path.join(self.cloud_dir, 'seed') # This one isn't joined, since it should just be read-only template_dir = path_cfgs.get('templates_dir', '/etc/cloud/templates/') self.template_tpl = os.path.join(template_dir, '%s.tmpl') self.lookups = { "handlers": "handlers", "scripts": "scripts", "vendor_scripts": "scripts/vendor", "sem": "sem", "boothooks": "boothooks", "userdata_raw": "user-data.txt", "userdata": "user-data.txt.i", "obj_pkl": "obj.pkl", "cloud_config": "cloud-config.txt", "vendor_cloud_config": "vendor-cloud-config.txt", "data": "data", "vendordata_raw": "vendor-data.txt", "vendordata": "vendor-data.txt.i", "instance_id": ".instance-id", "manual_clean_marker": "manual-clean", "warnings": "warnings", } # Set when a datasource becomes active self.datasource = ds # get_ipath_cur: get the current instance path for an item def get_ipath_cur(self, name=None): return self._get_path(self.instance_link, name) # get_cpath : get the "clouddir" (/var/lib/cloud/<name>) # for a name in dirmap def get_cpath(self, name=None): return self._get_path(self.cloud_dir, name) # _get_ipath : get the instance path for a name in pathmap # (/var/lib/cloud/instances/<instance>/<name>) def _get_ipath(self, name=None): if not self.datasource: return None iid = self.datasource.get_instance_id() if iid is None: return None path_safe_iid = str(iid).replace(os.sep, '_') ipath = os.path.join(self.cloud_dir, 'instances', path_safe_iid) add_on = self.lookups.get(name) if add_on: ipath = os.path.join(ipath, add_on) return ipath # get_ipath : get the instance path for a name in pathmap # (/var/lib/cloud/instances/<instance>/<name>) # returns None + warns if no active datasource.... def get_ipath(self, name=None): ipath = self._get_ipath(name) if not ipath: LOG.warning(("No per instance data available, " "is there an datasource/iid set?")) return None else: return ipath def _get_path(self, base, name=None): if name is None: return base return os.path.join(base, self.lookups[name]) def get_runpath(self, name=None): return self._get_path(self.run_dir, name) # This config parser will not throw when sections don't exist # and you are setting values on those sections which is useful # when writing to new options that may not have corresponding # sections. Also it can default other values when doing gets # so that if those sections/options do not exist you will # get a default instead of an error. Another useful case where # you can avoid catching exceptions that you typically don't # care about... class DefaultingConfigParser(RawConfigParser): DEF_INT = 0 DEF_FLOAT = 0.0 DEF_BOOLEAN = False DEF_BASE = None def get(self, section, option): value = self.DEF_BASE try: value = RawConfigParser.get(self, section, option) except NoSectionError: pass except NoOptionError: pass return value def set(self, section, option, value=None): if not self.has_section(section) and section.lower() != 'default': self.add_section(section) RawConfigParser.set(self, section, option, value) def remove_option(self, section, option): if self.has_option(section, option): RawConfigParser.remove_option(self, section, option) def getboolean(self, section, option): if not self.has_option(section, option): return self.DEF_BOOLEAN return RawConfigParser.getboolean(self, section, option) def getfloat(self, section, option): if not self.has_option(section, option): return self.DEF_FLOAT return RawConfigParser.getfloat(self, section, option) def getint(self, section, option): if not self.has_option(section, option): return self.DEF_INT return RawConfigParser.getint(self, section, option) def stringify(self, header=None): contents = '' outputstream = StringIO() self.write(outputstream) outputstream.flush() contents = outputstream.getvalue() if header: contents = '\n'.join([header, contents, '']) return contents # vi: ts=4 expandtab
./Ninja\.