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Filename: //lib//node_modules///npm/docs//output//commands//npm-ls.html
<!DOCTYPE html><html><head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>npm-ls</title> <style> body { background-color: #ffffff; color: #24292e; margin: 0; line-height: 1.5; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji"; } #rainbar { height: 10px; background-image: linear-gradient(139deg, #fb8817, #ff4b01, #c12127, #e02aff); } a { text-decoration: none; color: #0366d6; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } pre { margin: 1em 0px; padding: 1em; border: solid 1px #e1e4e8; border-radius: 6px; display: block; overflow: auto; white-space: pre; background-color: #f6f8fa; color: #393a34; } code { font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Courier, monospace; font-size: 85%; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; background-color: #f6f8fa; color: #393a34; } pre > code { padding: 0; background-color: inherit; color: inherit; } h1, h2, h3 { font-weight: 600; } #logobar { background-color: #333333; margin: 0 auto; padding: 1em 4em; } #logobar .logo { float: left; } #logobar .title { font-weight: 600; color: #dddddd; float: left; margin: 5px 0 0 1em; } #logobar:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } #content { margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 4em; } #table_of_contents > h2 { font-size: 1.17em; } #table_of_contents ul:first-child { border: solid 1px #e1e4e8; border-radius: 6px; padding: 1em; background-color: #f6f8fa; color: #393a34; } #table_of_contents ul { list-style-type: none; padding-left: 1.5em; } #table_of_contents li { font-size: 0.9em; } #table_of_contents li a { color: #000000; } header.title { border-bottom: solid 1px #e1e4e8; } header.title > h1 { margin-bottom: 0.25em; } header.title > .description { display: block; margin-bottom: 0.5em; line-height: 1; } footer#edit { border-top: solid 1px #e1e4e8; margin: 3em 0 4em 0; padding-top: 2em; } </style> </head> <body> <div id="banner"> <div id="rainbar"></div> <div id="logobar"> <svg class="logo" role="img" height="32" width="32" viewBox="0 0 700 700"> <polygon fill="#cb0000" points="0,700 700,700 700,0 0,0"></polygon> <polygon fill="#ffffff" points="150,550 350,550 350,250 450,250 450,550 550,550 550,150 150,150"></polygon> </svg> <div class="title"> npm command-line interface </div> </div> </div> <section id="content"> <header class="title"> <h1 id="npm-ls">npm-ls</h1> <span class="description">List installed packages</span> </header> <section id="table_of_contents"> <h2 id="table-of-contents">Table of contents</h2> <div id="_table_of_contents"><ul><li><a href="#synopsis">Synopsis</a></li><li><a href="#description">Description</a></li><li><a href="#note-design-changes-pending">Note: Design Changes Pending</a></li><li><a href="#configuration">Configuration</a></li><ul><li><a href="#all"><code>all</code></a></li><li><a href="#json"><code>json</code></a></li><li><a href="#long"><code>long</code></a></li><li><a href="#parseable"><code>parseable</code></a></li><li><a href="#global"><code>global</code></a></li><li><a href="#depth"><code>depth</code></a></li><li><a href="#omit"><code>omit</code></a></li><li><a href="#link"><code>link</code></a></li><li><a href="#package-lock-only"><code>package-lock-only</code></a></li><li><a href="#unicode"><code>unicode</code></a></li><li><a href="#workspace"><code>workspace</code></a></li><li><a href="#workspaces"><code>workspaces</code></a></li><li><a href="#include-workspace-root"><code>include-workspace-root</code></a></li><li><a href="#install-links"><code>install-links</code></a></li></ul><li><a href="#see-also">See Also</a></li></ul></div> </section> <div id="_content"><h3 id="synopsis">Synopsis</h3> <pre><code class="language-bash">npm ls <package-spec> alias: list </code></pre> <h3 id="description">Description</h3> <p>This command will print to stdout all the versions of packages that are installed, as well as their dependencies when <code>--all</code> is specified, in a tree structure.</p> <p>Note: to get a "bottoms up" view of why a given package is included in the tree at all, use <a href="../commands/npm-explain.html"><code>npm explain</code></a>.</p> <p>Positional arguments are <code>name@version-range</code> identifiers, which will limit the results to only the paths to the packages named. Note that nested packages will <em>also</em> show the paths to the specified packages. For example, running <code>npm ls promzard</code> in npm's source tree will show:</p> <pre><code class="language-bash">npm@9.6.7 /path/to/npm └─┬ init-package-json@0.0.4 └── promzard@0.1.5 </code></pre> <p>It will print out extraneous, missing, and invalid packages.</p> <p>If a project specifies git urls for dependencies these are shown in parentheses after the <code>name@version</code> to make it easier for users to recognize potential forks of a project.</p> <p>The tree shown is the logical dependency tree, based on package dependencies, not the physical layout of your <code>node_modules</code> folder.</p> <p>When run as <code>ll</code> or <code>la</code>, it shows extended information by default.</p> <h3 id="note-design-changes-pending">Note: Design Changes Pending</h3> <p>The <code>npm ls</code> command's output and behavior made a <em>ton</em> of sense when npm created a <code>node_modules</code> folder that naively nested every dependency. In such a case, the logical dependency graph and physical tree of packages on disk would be roughly identical.</p> <p>With the advent of automatic install-time deduplication of dependencies in npm v3, the <code>ls</code> output was modified to display the logical dependency graph as a tree structure, since this was more useful to most users. However, without using <code>npm ls -l</code>, it became impossible to show <em>where</em> a package was actually installed much of the time!</p> <p>With the advent of automatic installation of <code>peerDependencies</code> in npm v7, this gets even more curious, as <code>peerDependencies</code> are logically "underneath" their dependents in the dependency graph, but are always physically at or above their location on disk.</p> <p>Also, in the years since npm got an <code>ls</code> command (in version 0.0.2!), dependency graphs have gotten much larger as a general rule. Therefore, in order to avoid dumping an excessive amount of content to the terminal, <code>npm ls</code> now only shows the <em>top</em> level dependencies, unless <code>--all</code> is provided.</p> <p>A thorough re-examination of the use cases, intention, behavior, and output of this command, is currently underway. Expect significant changes to at least the default human-readable <code>npm ls</code> output in npm v8.</p> <h3 id="configuration">Configuration</h3> <h4 id="all"><code>all</code></h4> <ul> <li>Default: false</li> <li>Type: Boolean</li> </ul> <p>When running <code>npm outdated</code> and <code>npm ls</code>, setting <code>--all</code> will show all outdated or installed packages, rather than only those directly depended upon by the current project.</p> <h4 id="json"><code>json</code></h4> <ul> <li>Default: false</li> <li>Type: Boolean</li> </ul> <p>Whether or not to output JSON data, rather than the normal output.</p> <ul> <li>In <code>npm pkg set</code> it enables parsing set values with JSON.parse() before saving them to your <code>package.json</code>.</li> </ul> <p>Not supported by all npm commands.</p> <h4 id="long"><code>long</code></h4> <ul> <li>Default: false</li> <li>Type: Boolean</li> </ul> <p>Show extended information in <code>ls</code>, <code>search</code>, and <code>help-search</code>.</p> <h4 id="parseable"><code>parseable</code></h4> <ul> <li>Default: false</li> <li>Type: Boolean</li> </ul> <p>Output parseable results from commands that write to standard output. For <code>npm search</code>, this will be tab-separated table format.</p> <h4 id="global"><code>global</code></h4> <ul> <li>Default: false</li> <li>Type: Boolean</li> </ul> <p>Operates in "global" mode, so that packages are installed into the <code>prefix</code> folder instead of the current working directory. See <a href="../configuring-npm/folders.html">folders</a> for more on the differences in behavior.</p> <ul> <li>packages are installed into the <code>{prefix}/lib/node_modules</code> folder, instead of the current working directory.</li> <li>bin files are linked to <code>{prefix}/bin</code></li> <li>man pages are linked to <code>{prefix}/share/man</code></li> </ul> <h4 id="depth"><code>depth</code></h4> <ul> <li>Default: <code>Infinity</code> if <code>--all</code> is set, otherwise <code>1</code></li> <li>Type: null or Number</li> </ul> <p>The depth to go when recursing packages for <code>npm ls</code>.</p> <p>If not set, <code>npm ls</code> will show only the immediate dependencies of the root project. If <code>--all</code> is set, then npm will show all dependencies by default.</p> <h4 id="omit"><code>omit</code></h4> <ul> <li>Default: 'dev' if the <code>NODE_ENV</code> environment variable is set to 'production', otherwise empty.</li> <li>Type: "dev", "optional", or "peer" (can be set multiple times)</li> </ul> <p>Dependency types to omit from the installation tree on disk.</p> <p>Note that these dependencies <em>are</em> still resolved and added to the <code>package-lock.json</code> or <code>npm-shrinkwrap.json</code> file. They are just not physically installed on disk.</p> <p>If a package type appears in both the <code>--include</code> and <code>--omit</code> lists, then it will be included.</p> <p>If the resulting omit list includes <code>'dev'</code>, then the <code>NODE_ENV</code> environment variable will be set to <code>'production'</code> for all lifecycle scripts.</p> <h4 id="link"><code>link</code></h4> <ul> <li>Default: false</li> <li>Type: Boolean</li> </ul> <p>Used with <code>npm ls</code>, limiting output to only those packages that are linked.</p> <h4 id="package-lock-only"><code>package-lock-only</code></h4> <ul> <li>Default: false</li> <li>Type: Boolean</li> </ul> <p>If set to true, the current operation will only use the <code>package-lock.json</code>, ignoring <code>node_modules</code>.</p> <p>For <code>update</code> this means only the <code>package-lock.json</code> will be updated, instead of checking <code>node_modules</code> and downloading dependencies.</p> <p>For <code>list</code> this means the output will be based on the tree described by the <code>package-lock.json</code>, rather than the contents of <code>node_modules</code>.</p> <h4 id="unicode"><code>unicode</code></h4> <ul> <li>Default: false on windows, true on mac/unix systems with a unicode locale, as defined by the <code>LC_ALL</code>, <code>LC_CTYPE</code>, or <code>LANG</code> environment variables.</li> <li>Type: Boolean</li> </ul> <p>When set to true, npm uses unicode characters in the tree output. When false, it uses ascii characters instead of unicode glyphs.</p> <h4 id="workspace"><code>workspace</code></h4> <ul> <li>Default:</li> <li>Type: String (can be set multiple times)</li> </ul> <p>Enable running a command in the context of the configured workspaces of the current project while filtering by running only the workspaces defined by this configuration option.</p> <p>Valid values for the <code>workspace</code> config are either:</p> <ul> <li>Workspace names</li> <li>Path to a workspace directory</li> <li>Path to a parent workspace directory (will result in selecting all workspaces within that folder)</li> </ul> <p>When set for the <code>npm init</code> command, this may be set to the folder of a workspace which does not yet exist, to create the folder and set it up as a brand new workspace within the project.</p> <p>This value is not exported to the environment for child processes.</p> <h4 id="workspaces"><code>workspaces</code></h4> <ul> <li>Default: null</li> <li>Type: null or Boolean</li> </ul> <p>Set to true to run the command in the context of <strong>all</strong> configured workspaces.</p> <p>Explicitly setting this to false will cause commands like <code>install</code> to ignore workspaces altogether. When not set explicitly:</p> <ul> <li>Commands that operate on the <code>node_modules</code> tree (install, update, etc.) will link workspaces into the <code>node_modules</code> folder. - Commands that do other things (test, exec, publish, etc.) will operate on the root project, <em>unless</em> one or more workspaces are specified in the <code>workspace</code> config.</li> </ul> <p>This value is not exported to the environment for child processes.</p> <h4 id="include-workspace-root"><code>include-workspace-root</code></h4> <ul> <li>Default: false</li> <li>Type: Boolean</li> </ul> <p>Include the workspace root when workspaces are enabled for a command.</p> <p>When false, specifying individual workspaces via the <code>workspace</code> config, or all workspaces via the <code>workspaces</code> flag, will cause npm to operate only on the specified workspaces, and not on the root project.</p> <p>This value is not exported to the environment for child processes.</p> <h4 id="install-links"><code>install-links</code></h4> <ul> <li>Default: false</li> <li>Type: Boolean</li> </ul> <p>When set file: protocol dependencies will be packed and installed as regular dependencies instead of creating a symlink. This option has no effect on workspaces.</p> <h3 id="see-also">See Also</h3> <ul> <li><a href="../using-npm/package-spec.html">package spec</a></li> <li><a href="../commands/npm-explain.html">npm explain</a></li> <li><a href="../commands/npm-config.html">npm config</a></li> <li><a href="../configuring-npm/npmrc.html">npmrc</a></li> <li><a href="../configuring-npm/folders.html">npm folders</a></li> <li><a href="../commands/npm-explain.html">npm explain</a></li> <li><a href="../commands/npm-install.html">npm install</a></li> <li><a href="../commands/npm-link.html">npm link</a></li> <li><a href="../commands/npm-prune.html">npm prune</a></li> <li><a href="../commands/npm-outdated.html">npm outdated</a></li> <li><a href="../commands/npm-update.html">npm update</a></li> </ul></div> <footer id="edit"> <a href="https://github.com/npm/cli/edit/latest/docs/content/commands/npm-ls.md"> <svg role="img" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentcolor" style="vertical-align: text-bottom; margin-right: 0.3em;"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M11.013 1.427a1.75 1.75 0 012.474 0l1.086 1.086a1.75 1.75 0 010 2.474l-8.61 8.61c-.21.21-.47.364-.756.445l-3.251.93a.75.75 0 01-.927-.928l.929-3.25a1.75 1.75 0 01.445-.758l8.61-8.61zm1.414 1.06a.25.25 0 00-.354 0L10.811 3.75l1.439 1.44 1.263-1.263a.25.25 0 000-.354l-1.086-1.086zM11.189 6.25L9.75 4.81l-6.286 6.287a.25.25 0 00-.064.108l-.558 1.953 1.953-.558a.249.249 0 00.108-.064l6.286-6.286z"></path> </svg> Edit this page on GitHub </a> </footer> </section> </body></html>
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