/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT */ /* * Header file for the io_uring interface. * * Copyright (C) 2019 Jens Axboe * Copyright (C) 2019 Christoph Hellwig */ #ifndef LINUX_IO_URING_H #define LINUX_IO_URING_H #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/types.h> /* * IO submission data structure (Submission Queue Entry) */ struct io_uring_sqe { __u8 opcode; /* type of operation for this sqe */ __u8 flags; /* IOSQE_ flags */ __u16 ioprio; /* ioprio for the request */ __s32 fd; /* file descriptor to do IO on */ union { __u64 off; /* offset into file */ __u64 addr2; }; union { __u64 addr; /* pointer to buffer or iovecs */ __u64 splice_off_in; }; __u32 len; /* buffer size or number of iovecs */ union { __kernel_rwf_t rw_flags; __u32 fsync_flags; __u16 poll_events; /* compatibility */ __u32 poll32_events; /* word-reversed for BE */ __u32 sync_range_flags; __u32 msg_flags; __u32 timeout_flags; __u32 accept_flags; __u32 cancel_flags; __u32 open_flags; __u32 statx_flags; __u32 fadvise_advice; __u32 splice_flags; __u32 rename_flags; __u32 unlink_flags; __u32 hardlink_flags; }; __u64 user_data; /* data to be passed back at completion time */ /* pack this to avoid bogus arm OABI complaints */ union { /* index into fixed buffers, if used */ __u16 buf_index; /* for grouped buffer selection */ __u16 buf_group; } __attribute__((packed)); /* personality to use, if used */ __u16 personality; union { __s32 splice_fd_in; __u32 file_index; }; __u64 __pad2[2]; }; enum { IOSQE_FIXED_FILE_BIT, IOSQE_IO_DRAIN_BIT, IOSQE_IO_LINK_BIT, IOSQE_IO_HARDLINK_BIT, IOSQE_ASYNC_BIT, IOSQE_BUFFER_SELECT_BIT, }; /* * sqe->flags */ /* use fixed fileset */ #define IOSQE_FIXED_FILE (1U << IOSQE_FIXED_FILE_BIT) /* issue after inflight IO */ #define IOSQE_IO_DRAIN (1U << IOSQE_IO_DRAIN_BIT) /* links next sqe */ #define IOSQE_IO_LINK (1U << IOSQE_IO_LINK_BIT) /* like LINK, but stronger */ #define IOSQE_IO_HARDLINK (1U << IOSQE_IO_HARDLINK_BIT) /* always go async */ #define IOSQE_ASYNC (1U << IOSQE_ASYNC_BIT) /* select buffer from sqe->buf_group */ #define IOSQE_BUFFER_SELECT (1U << IOSQE_BUFFER_SELECT_BIT) /* * io_uring_setup() flags */ #define IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL (1U << 0) /* io_context is polled */ #define IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL (1U << 1) /* SQ poll thread */ #define IORING_SETUP_SQ_AFF (1U << 2) /* sq_thread_cpu is valid */ #define IORING_SETUP_CQSIZE (1U << 3) /* app defines CQ size */ #define IORING_SETUP_CLAMP (1U << 4) /* clamp SQ/CQ ring sizes */ #define IORING_SETUP_ATTACH_WQ (1U << 5) /* attach to existing wq */ #define IORING_SETUP_R_DISABLED (1U << 6) /* start with ring disabled */ enum { IORING_OP_NOP, IORING_OP_READV, IORING_OP_WRITEV, IORING_OP_FSYNC, IORING_OP_READ_FIXED, IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED, IORING_OP_POLL_ADD, IORING_OP_POLL_REMOVE, IORING_OP_SYNC_FILE_RANGE, IORING_OP_SENDMSG, IORING_OP_RECVMSG, IORING_OP_TIMEOUT, IORING_OP_TIMEOUT_REMOVE, IORING_OP_ACCEPT, IORING_OP_ASYNC_CANCEL, IORING_OP_LINK_TIMEOUT, IORING_OP_CONNECT, IORING_OP_FALLOCATE, IORING_OP_OPENAT, IORING_OP_CLOSE, IORING_OP_FILES_UPDATE, IORING_OP_STATX, IORING_OP_READ, IORING_OP_WRITE, IORING_OP_FADVISE, IORING_OP_MADVISE, IORING_OP_SEND, IORING_OP_RECV, IORING_OP_OPENAT2, IORING_OP_EPOLL_CTL, IORING_OP_SPLICE, IORING_OP_PROVIDE_BUFFERS, IORING_OP_REMOVE_BUFFERS, IORING_OP_TEE, IORING_OP_SHUTDOWN, IORING_OP_RENAMEAT, IORING_OP_UNLINKAT, /* this goes last, obviously */ IORING_OP_LAST, }; /* * sqe->fsync_flags */ #define IORING_FSYNC_DATASYNC (1U << 0) /* * sqe->timeout_flags */ #define IORING_TIMEOUT_ABS (1U << 0) #define IORING_TIMEOUT_UPDATE (1U << 1) #define IORING_TIMEOUT_BOOTTIME (1U << 2) #define IORING_TIMEOUT_REALTIME (1U << 3) #define IORING_LINK_TIMEOUT_UPDATE (1U << 4) #define IORING_TIMEOUT_CLOCK_MASK (IORING_TIMEOUT_BOOTTIME | IORING_TIMEOUT_REALTIME) #define IORING_TIMEOUT_UPDATE_MASK (IORING_TIMEOUT_UPDATE | IORING_LINK_TIMEOUT_UPDATE) /* * sqe->splice_flags * extends splice(2) flags */ #define SPLICE_F_FD_IN_FIXED (1U << 31) /* the last bit of __u32 */ /* * POLL_ADD flags. Note that since sqe->poll_events is the flag space, the * command flags for POLL_ADD are stored in sqe->len. * * IORING_POLL_ADD_MULTI Multishot poll. Sets IORING_CQE_F_MORE if * the poll handler will continue to report * CQEs on behalf of the same SQE. * * IORING_POLL_UPDATE Update existing poll request, matching * sqe->addr as the old user_data field. */ #define IORING_POLL_ADD_MULTI (1U << 0) #define IORING_POLL_UPDATE_EVENTS (1U << 1) #define IORING_POLL_UPDATE_USER_DATA (1U << 2) /* * IO completion data structure (Completion Queue Entry) */ struct io_uring_cqe { __u64 user_data; /* sqe->data submission passed back */ __s32 res; /* result code for this event */ __u32 flags; }; /* * cqe->flags * * IORING_CQE_F_BUFFER If set, the upper 16 bits are the buffer ID * IORING_CQE_F_MORE If set, parent SQE will generate more CQE entries */ #define IORING_CQE_F_BUFFER (1U << 0) #define IORING_CQE_F_MORE (1U << 1) enum { IORING_CQE_BUFFER_SHIFT = 16, }; /* * Magic offsets for the application to mmap the data it needs */ #define IORING_OFF_SQ_RING 0ULL #define IORING_OFF_CQ_RING 0x8000000ULL #define IORING_OFF_SQES 0x10000000ULL /* * Filled with the offset for mmap(2) */ struct io_sqring_offsets { __u32 head; __u32 tail; __u32 ring_mask; __u32 ring_entries; __u32 flags; __u32 dropped; __u32 array; __u32 resv1; __u64 resv2; }; /* * sq_ring->flags */ #define IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP (1U << 0) /* needs io_uring_enter wakeup */ #define IORING_SQ_CQ_OVERFLOW (1U << 1) /* CQ ring is overflown */ struct io_cqring_offsets { __u32 head; __u32 tail; __u32 ring_mask; __u32 ring_entries; __u32 overflow; __u32 cqes; __u32 flags; __u32 resv1; __u64 resv2; }; /* * cq_ring->flags */ /* disable eventfd notifications */ #define IORING_CQ_EVENTFD_DISABLED (1U << 0) /* * io_uring_enter(2) flags */ #define IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS (1U << 0) #define IORING_ENTER_SQ_WAKEUP (1U << 1) #define IORING_ENTER_SQ_WAIT (1U << 2) #define IORING_ENTER_EXT_ARG (1U << 3) /* * Passed in for io_uring_setup(2). Copied back with updated info on success */ struct io_uring_params { __u32 sq_entries; __u32 cq_entries; __u32 flags; __u32 sq_thread_cpu; __u32 sq_thread_idle; __u32 features; __u32 wq_fd; __u32 resv[3]; struct io_sqring_offsets sq_off; struct io_cqring_offsets cq_off; }; /* * io_uring_params->features flags */ #define IORING_FEAT_SINGLE_MMAP (1U << 0) #define IORING_FEAT_NODROP (1U << 1) #define IORING_FEAT_SUBMIT_STABLE (1U << 2) #define IORING_FEAT_RW_CUR_POS (1U << 3) #define IORING_FEAT_CUR_PERSONALITY (1U << 4) #define IORING_FEAT_FAST_POLL (1U << 5) #define IORING_FEAT_POLL_32BITS (1U << 6) #define IORING_FEAT_SQPOLL_NONFIXED (1U << 7) #define IORING_FEAT_EXT_ARG (1U << 8) #define IORING_FEAT_NATIVE_WORKERS (1U << 9) #define IORING_FEAT_RSRC_TAGS (1U << 10) /* * io_uring_register(2) opcodes and arguments */ enum { IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS = 0, IORING_UNREGISTER_BUFFERS = 1, IORING_REGISTER_FILES = 2, IORING_UNREGISTER_FILES = 3, IORING_REGISTER_EVENTFD = 4, IORING_UNREGISTER_EVENTFD = 5, IORING_REGISTER_FILES_UPDATE = 6, IORING_REGISTER_EVENTFD_ASYNC = 7, IORING_REGISTER_PROBE = 8, IORING_REGISTER_PERSONALITY = 9, IORING_UNREGISTER_PERSONALITY = 10, IORING_REGISTER_RESTRICTIONS = 11, IORING_REGISTER_ENABLE_RINGS = 12, /* extended with tagging */ IORING_REGISTER_FILES2 = 13, IORING_REGISTER_FILES_UPDATE2 = 14, IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS2 = 15, IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS_UPDATE = 16, /* set/clear io-wq thread affinities */ IORING_REGISTER_IOWQ_AFF = 17, IORING_UNREGISTER_IOWQ_AFF = 18, /* set/get max number of io-wq workers */ IORING_REGISTER_IOWQ_MAX_WORKERS = 19, /* this goes last */ IORING_REGISTER_LAST }; /* io-wq worker categories */ enum { IO_WQ_BOUND, IO_WQ_UNBOUND, }; /* deprecated, see struct io_uring_rsrc_update */ struct io_uring_files_update { __u32 offset; __u32 resv; __aligned_u64 /* __s32 * */ fds; }; struct io_uring_rsrc_register { __u32 nr; __u32 resv; __u64 resv2; __aligned_u64 data; __aligned_u64 tags; }; struct io_uring_rsrc_update { __u32 offset; __u32 resv; __aligned_u64 data; }; struct io_uring_rsrc_update2 { __u32 offset; __u32 resv; __aligned_u64 data; __aligned_u64 tags; __u32 nr; __u32 resv2; }; /* Skip updating fd indexes set to this value in the fd table */ #define IORING_REGISTER_FILES_SKIP (-2) #define IO_URING_OP_SUPPORTED (1U << 0) struct io_uring_probe_op { __u8 op; __u8 resv; __u16 flags; /* IO_URING_OP_* flags */ __u32 resv2; }; struct io_uring_probe { __u8 last_op; /* last opcode supported */ __u8 ops_len; /* length of ops[] array below */ __u16 resv; __u32 resv2[3]; struct io_uring_probe_op ops[0]; }; struct io_uring_restriction { __u16 opcode; union { __u8 register_op; /* IORING_RESTRICTION_REGISTER_OP */ __u8 sqe_op; /* IORING_RESTRICTION_SQE_OP */ __u8 sqe_flags; /* IORING_RESTRICTION_SQE_FLAGS_* */ }; __u8 resv; __u32 resv2[3]; }; /* * io_uring_restriction->opcode values */ enum { /* Allow an io_uring_register(2) opcode */ IORING_RESTRICTION_REGISTER_OP = 0, /* Allow an sqe opcode */ IORING_RESTRICTION_SQE_OP = 1, /* Allow sqe flags */ IORING_RESTRICTION_SQE_FLAGS_ALLOWED = 2, /* Require sqe flags (these flags must be set on each submission) */ IORING_RESTRICTION_SQE_FLAGS_REQUIRED = 3, IORING_RESTRICTION_LAST }; struct io_uring_getevents_arg { __u64 sigmask; __u32 sigmask_sz; __u32 pad; __u64 ts; }; #endif