# Copyright © 2010 Raphaël Hertzog <hertzog@debian.org> # # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. package Dpkg::Interface::Storable; use strict; use warnings; our $VERSION = '1.01'; use Carp; use Dpkg::Gettext; use Dpkg::ErrorHandling; use overload '""' => \&_stringify, 'fallback' => 1; =encoding utf8 =head1 NAME Dpkg::Interface::Storable - common methods related to object serialization =head1 DESCRIPTION Dpkg::Interface::Storable is only meant to be used as parent class for other classes. It provides common methods that are all implemented on top of two basic methods parse() and output(). =head1 BASE METHODS Those methods must be provided by the class that wish to inherit from Dpkg::Interface::Storable so that the methods provided can work. =over 4 =item $obj->parse($fh[, $desc]) This methods initialize the object with the data stored in the filehandle. $desc is optional and is a textual description of the filehandle used in error messages. =item $string = $obj->output([$fh]) This method returns a string representation of the object in $string and it writes the same string to $fh (if it's defined). =back =head1 PROVIDED METHODS =over 4 =item $obj->load($filename, %opts) Initialize the object with the data stored in the file. The file can be compressed, it will be decompressed on the fly by using a Dpkg::Compression::FileHandle object. If $opts{compression} is false the decompression support will be disabled. If $filename is "-", then the standard input is read (no compression is allowed in that case). =cut sub load { my ($self, $file, %opts) = @_; $opts{compression} //= 1; unless ($self->can('parse')) { croak ref($self) . ' cannot be loaded, it lacks the parse method'; } my ($desc, $fh) = ($file, undef); if ($file eq '-') { $fh = \*STDIN; $desc = g_('<standard input>'); } else { if ($opts{compression}) { require Dpkg::Compression::FileHandle; $fh = Dpkg::Compression::FileHandle->new(); } open($fh, '<', $file) or syserr(g_('cannot read %s'), $file); } my $res = $self->parse($fh, $desc, %opts); if ($file ne '-') { close($fh) or syserr(g_('cannot close %s'), $file); } return $res; } =item $obj->save($filename, %opts) Store the object in the file. If the filename ends with a known compression extension, it will be compressed on the fly by using a Dpkg::Compression::FileHandle object. If $opts{compression} is false the compression support will be disabled. If $filename is "-", then the standard output is used (data are written uncompressed in that case). =cut sub save { my ($self, $file, %opts) = @_; $opts{compression} //= 1; unless ($self->can('output')) { croak ref($self) . ' cannot be saved, it lacks the output method'; } my $fh; if ($file eq '-') { $fh = \*STDOUT; } else { if ($opts{compression}) { require Dpkg::Compression::FileHandle; $fh = Dpkg::Compression::FileHandle->new(); } open($fh, '>', $file) or syserr(g_('cannot write %s'), $file); } $self->output($fh, %opts); if ($file ne '-') { close($fh) or syserr(g_('cannot close %s'), $file); } } =item "$obj" Return a string representation of the object. =cut sub _stringify { my $self = shift; unless ($self->can('output')) { croak ref($self) . ' cannot be stringified, it lacks the output method'; } return $self->output(); } =back =head1 CHANGES =head2 Version 1.01 (dpkg 1.19.0) New options: The $obj->load() and $obj->save() methods support a new compression option. =head2 Version 1.00 (dpkg 1.15.6) Mark the module as public. =cut 1;